How long a Southern Giant Petrel is likely to live comes down to the length of a particular sequence of DNA in their blood cells, researchers have found. If these sequences of DNA are long, a giant petrel probably still has a while left before it has to leave this mortal coil. But if they're short, the birds might not have long to go.
How long a Southern Giant Petrel is likely to live comes down to the length of a particular sequence of DNA in their blood cells, researchers have found.
If these sequences of DNA are long, a giant petrel probably still has a while left before it has to leave this mortal coil. But if they're short, the birds might not have long to go.
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In this latest study, published in Behavioral Ecology, scientists found that these sequences of DNA are longer in chicks than in adults.
There's an added burden if you're a male giant petrel. The researchers discovered that male giant petrels have shorter sequences of DNA – called telomeres – than females. This could mean that males may be more prone to die sooner than females. But the team behind the study cannot yet confirm this.
'Here we have a marker which shows where these birds are on their journey through life,' says Professor Pat Monaghan from the University of Glasgow, co-author of the paper.
Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes, found in all sorts of creatures like rats, elephants and people. Each time a cell divides, its telomeres get shorter, so that eventually the telomere doesn't work anymore, and the cell either dies or loses the ability to divide.
Article continues: http://planetearth.nerc.ac.uk/news/story.aspx?id=892
