Natural gas power plants produce substantial amounts of gases that lead to global warming. Replacing old coal-fired power plants with new natural gas plants could cause climate damage to increase over the next decades, unless their methane leakage rates are very low and the new power plants are very efficient.

These are the principal findings of new research from Carnegie’s Ken Caldeira and Xiaochun Zhang, and Nathan Myhrvold of Intellectual Ventures that compares the temperature increases caused by different kinds of coal and natural gas power plants. Their work is published in Environmental Research Letters.

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Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is launching its Energy Star Home Advisor, an online tool designed to help Americans save money and energy by improving the energy efficiency of their homes through recommended, customized and prioritized home-improvement projects.

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Cada año, el planeta hace un balance de su presupuesto. El dióxido de carbono absorbido por las plantas en la primavera y el verano, cuando convierten la energía solar en alimento, es liberado a la atmósfera en otoño e invierno. Los niveles de gases de efecto invernadero caen, sólo para subir de nuevo.
Pero el presupuesto ha crecido. Durante las últimas cinco décadas la magnitud de este ascenso y caída ha crecido casi un 50 por ciento en el hemisferio norte, conforme la cantidad de gases de efecto invernadero absorbida y liberada ha aumentado

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The majority of streams in the Chesapeake Bay region are warming, and that increase appears to be driven largely by rising air temperatures. These findings are based on new U.S. Geological Survey research published in the journal Climatic Change.

Researchers found an overall warming trend in air temperature of 0.023 C (0.041 F) per year, and in water temperature of 0.028 C (0.050 F) per year over 51 years.  This means that air temperature has risen 1.1 C (1.98 F), and water temperature has risen 1.4 C (2.52 F) between 1960 and 2010 in the Chesapeake Bay region. 

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El calentamiento climático causado por una sola emisión de carbono toma sólo unos 10 años para alcanzar su máximo efecto. Esto es importante porque refuta la idea errónea de que no se dejarán sentir las emisiones actuales durante décadas y que son un problema para las generacones futuras.
Por primera vez, un estudio realizado por Katharine Ricke y Ken Caldeira del Instituo Carnegie de Ciencias, ha evaluado cuánto tiempo se tarda en sentir el efecto de calentamiento máximo causado por una sola emisión de carbono. Su trabajo se ha publicado en Environmental Research Letters.

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Greek villages are famous for their glittering white walls and beautiful blue painted accents, which make them a dazzling sight whether you’re approaching the sea or looking out across them from the windows of your blessedly cool room — which stays cool even in the height of summer heat. If you look around, you might notice that there’s no air conditioning. The Greeks don’t need it, because their homes are specifically designed to control temperatures and keep people comfortable. Thick walls insulate rooms to keep temperatures stable, while those handsome white roofs and walls reflect heat.

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