Greenlandic ice is teeming with life, both on the surface and underneath.

For decades, scientists have looked to seaweed as an indicator of the health of coral reefs lying underneath.

New research led by an Oregon State University scientist begins to unravel the role dust plays in nourishing global ocean ecosystems while helping regulate atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

In the face of global warming and other environmental changes, corals in the Atlantic Ocean have declined precipitously in recent years, while corals in the Pacific and Indian Oceans are faring better.

A new WCS-led study that analyzed 17 years of migratory bird-nesting data in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, revealed that nest survival decreased significantly near high-use oil and gas infrastructure and its related noise, dust, traffic, air pollution, and other disturbances.

Heidelberg earth scientists study natural climate fluctuations of the past 500,000 years.

A new study reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences assessed changes in the reproductive output of 104 bird species between 1970 and 2019.

A team of international researchers led by Federico Baltar of the University of Vienna and José M González of the University of La Laguna has identified a previously unknown group of bacteria, called UBA868, as key players in the energy cycle of the deep ocean. 

Scientists believe little more than 10% of the species that live in our seas have been found and that around two million remain undiscovered.

Researchers have figured out a way to predict bacteria’s environmental pH preferences from a quick look at their genomes, using machine learning.