Corn Reduces Arsenic Toxicity in Soil

Typography

Arsenic is a toxic metalloid of natural origin. Arsenic-contaminated soils and waters are found all over the world, especially in southeastern Asian countries like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China.

Arsenic is a toxic metalloid of natural origin. Arsenic-contaminated soils and waters are found all over the world, especially in southeastern Asian countries like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China. Also, Switzerland has a few natural hot spots where arsenic is found in above-average concentrations. An example is soil at Liesberg in the canton of Baselland.

“The particular problem for plants is that arsenic behaves chemically similar to phosphorus,” says Professor Klaus Schlaeppi of the Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of Basel. Phosphorus is an important nutrient that plants take up through special transport channels in their roots. “The arsenic enters the plants through these channels.” As a result, more and more of the toxic substance accumulates in the biomass and gets into the food chain. On the long run, this negatively affects human health. High arsenic exposure can cause neurological damage and cancer, for example.

Read more at: University of Basel

Corn plants in a field experiment near Liesberg, Baselland. (Photo Credit: Veronica Caggìa)