What’s Really in our Food? A Global Look at Food Composition Databases—and the Gaps We Need to Fix

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To build healthier food systems, we need better food data. A new research shows where the gaps are—and how innovations like PTFI are helping to close them.

To build healthier food systems, we need better food data. A new research shows where the gaps are—and how innovations like PTFI are helping to close them.

In today’s world, we hear a lot about what we eat: more vegetables, less sugar, local and sustainable, nutrient-rich. But there’s a fundamental question most people don’t think about—how do we actually know what’s in our food? The answer lies in food composition databases (FCDBs), which are collections of data about the nutritional contents of different foods, from macronutrients like protein and fat, to vitamins, minerals and beyond, including specialized biomolecules like antioxidants and phytochemicals.

But a new global review, published in Frontiers in Nutrition Journal, reveals that many of these databases are outdated, inconsistent, or difficult to access altogether—especially in the places that need them most.

Read more at: The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture

A food market Himachal Pradesh, India. (Photo Credit: Neil Palmer (CIAT))