High-elevation Tropical Forest Soils in Colombian Andes Are Rich in Carbon from Past Fires

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The soil in high-elevation, cooler, drier tropical forests in the Colombian Andes stores more carbon from fires than lower, warmer regions, new research shows.

The soil in high-elevation, cooler, drier tropical forests in the Colombian Andes stores more carbon from fires than lower, warmer regions, new research shows.

Scientists investigated the long-term impact of fire on Andean forest soils, finding that carbon from fires – known as pyrogenic carbon (PyC) – varies greatly across Colombia’s lowlands and Andean mountains.

They analysed soil samples from 36 plots across different elevations and land-use types,  including lowland, mid-elevation, and High Andean forests.

They found that – while overall soil organic carbon (SOC) is substantial in Andean forests – High Andean forests had PyC stocks nine to ten times higher than those in the warmer, low Andean forests and the Amazon Basin rainforest.

Read More: University of Exeter

Image: Forests and pastures near the study sites in the Colombian Andes. Credit Carmen Rosa Montes Pulido