Plants need light to grow. However, due to excess nutrients and/or the absence of herbivores less light can reach lower vegetation layers in grasslands.
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Tonga Volcano Had Highest Plume Ever Recorded, New Study Confirms
A new analysis led by Oxford University researchers has shown the devastating Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption in January 2022 created the tallest volcanic plume ever recorded.
Now We Know How Plants Steer Clear of Salt
To avoid salt in soil, plants can change their root direction and grow away from saline areas.
Blue Whales Swallowing 95 Pounds of Plastic Daily, Scientists Estimate
Blue whales, the largest creatures on Earth, are ingesting 10 million pieces of microplastic daily, scientists estimate.
Study Reveals How Ancient Fish Colonized the Deep Sea
The deep sea contains more than 90% of the water in our oceans, but only about a third of all fish species.
WaikīKī Beach Studies Reveal Complex Drivers of Changing Shoreline
The Royal Hawaiian Beach in Waikīkī is a popular beach at the center of Hawai‘i’s tourism hub, with a valuation of $2.2 billion, according to a 2016 study.