Could Residential Heat Pumps Be Part of the Climate Solution?

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Study shows that heat pumps would cut greenhouse gas emissions everywhere if the grid is moderately decarbonized.

Deploying residential heat pumps more widely across the United States has the potential to help reduce carbon pollution while also saving homeowners money, according to a new study by a University of Michigan researcher and colleagues.

However, in most parts of the country the electricity grid will have to get cleaner and electric heat pumps will have to get cheaper before these devices become both environmentally and financially compelling, says Parth Vaishnav of the Center for Sustainable Systems at U-M’s School for Environment and Sustainability.

The study was published online July 28 in the journal Environmental Research Letters. The other authors are Thomas Deetjen of the University of Texas and Liam Walsh of Carnegie Mellon University.

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