A Quantum Thermometer to Measure the Coldest Temperatures in the Universe

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Physicists from Trinity College Dublin have proposed a thermometer based on quantum entanglement that can accurately measure temperatures a billion times colder than those in outer space.

Physicists from Trinity College Dublin have proposed a thermometer based on quantum entanglement that can accurately measure temperatures a billion times colder than those in outer space.

These ultra-cold temperatures arise in clouds of atoms, known as Fermi gases, which are created by scientists to study how matter behaves in extreme quantum states.

The work was led by the QuSys team at Trinity with postdoctoral fellows, Dr Mark Mitchison, Dr Giacomo Guarnieri and Professor John Goold, in collaboration with Professor Steve Campbell (UCD) and Dr Thomas Fogarty and Professor Thomas Busch working at OIST, Okinawa, Japan.

Their results have just been published (see here) as an Editor’s Suggestion in the prestigious journal Physical Review Letters. A PDF copy of the article is also available on request.

Read more at Trinity College Dublin

Image: The QuSys group with Professor John Goold pictured extreme left on back row. (Credit: Trinity College Dublin)