The cycling between warm El Niño and cold La Niña conditions in the eastern Pacific (commonly referred to as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, ENSO) has persisted without major interruptions for at least the last 11,000 years.
articles
Volcanic Eruptions May Have Spurred First ‘Whiffs’ of Oxygen in Earth’s Atmosphere
A new analysis of 2.5-billion-year-old rocks from Australia finds that volcanic eruptions may have stimulated population surges of marine microorganisms, creating the first puffs of oxygen into the atmosphere.
Dams Ineffective for Cold-Water Conservation
Dams poorly mimic the temperature patterns California streams require to support the state’s native salmon and trout — more than three-quarters of which risk extinction.
Yucatan Climate Past Informs the Global Climate Present
New research shows changes in tides and hurricane activity played a part in upending the Maya civilization centuries ago.
Artificial Intelligence to Help Predict Arctic Sea Ice Loss
A new AI (artificial intelligence) tool is set to enable scientists to more accurately forecast Arctic sea ice conditions months into the future.
Unrealistic Experiments Mean True Impact of Nitrogen Pollution on the Environment Is Unknown, Study Warns
Human actions – mostly burning of biomass and fossil fuels – have dramatically altered the global nitrogen cycle, affecting natural habitats and contributing to acid rain.