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A new approach of studying the behaviour of surface films covering particles taken directly from the atmosphere has been developed by scientists.

Flood frequency analysis is a technique used to estimate flood risk, providing statistics such as the “100-year flood” or “500-year flood” that are critical to infrastructure design, dam safety analysis, and flood mapping in flood-prone areas.

Particulate pollution remained high even while Covid-19 slowed the global economy.

Many firms have set science-based targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to comply with the Paris Agreement.

The Antarctic has also played a profound role in regulating the world’s climate, in part by absorbing heat and carbon dioxide emissions resulting from human activity.